What is a health care proxy?

A health care proxy is a vital tool in estate planning, even if you’ve made your end-of-life wishes clear to your family. A health care proxy authorizes someone to make medical decisions for you if you become incapacitated. You can choose almost any adult you trust as your health care proxy, even if they’re not a family member.

Who can name a health care proxy?

Anyone over 18 can name a health care proxy by filling out a proxy form or advance directive. If you don’t designate a health care proxy and become unable to communicate, state laws may automatically select someone you wouldn't choose to make important health care decisions, such as an estranged family member

How do I choose a health care proxy?

There are several factors to consider when choosing a health care proxy. Here are a few: Respect for your preferences. Your proxy must prioritize your wishes over theirs and make choices that align with your values. They should be able to understand your religious and moral beliefs and your attitude toward health care settings, illness and death.